Jan. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Commodities headed for the biggest monthly drop in 13 months on concern that demand may wane as governments seek to control economic growth.
The
Standard & Poor’s GSCI Index of 24 raw materials is down 6.8 percent this month, the most since December 2008, led by slides of 17 percent for both zinc and lead. Copper has lost 8.5 percent this month, also the most in 13 months, and crude oil is down 7.6 percent, the first decline since July. Sugar, feeder cattle and platinum climbed.
Commodities last year rose the most in four decades, led by a doubling in copper, sugar and lead prices, as government spending programs spurred speculation that raw-materials demand would increase after the biggest slump in the global economy since World War II. Investors poured a record $92 billion into commodities last year, Barclays Capital estimates.
“The optimism that led into 2010 has dried up very quickly,” said
Jonathan Barratt, managing director at Commodity Broking Services Pty in Sydney. “Economies have been running off stimulus packages, not off genuine demand.”
The Federal Reserve this week said it is taking steps to prepare investors for an end to stimulus. U.S. economic growth expanded 5.7 percent in the fourth quarter, the most in six years, according to a Commerce Department report today. China started to restrict bank lending this month.
Copper for delivery in three months dropped $148, or 2.2 percent, to $6,750 a metric ton at 5:28 p.m. on the London Metal Exchange. Prices have declined 13 percent from this year’s high three weeks ago. Inventories of copper in warehouses are at the highest since January 2004. China is the world’s largest buyer of copper used in pipes and wires and its purchases last year helped to support prices.
‘High Copper’
“China’s got very high copper stockpiles right now,”
Charles Kernot, a mining analyst at Evolution Securities Ltd., said today by phone. “One would have to question how much more buying one can expect from them.”
Crude oil for March delivery was at $73.36 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, down 13 percent from this year’s high of $84.45.
Commodities also have declined as the dollar strengthened, curbing investment demand for raw materials as an alternative asset. The
U.S. Dollar Index, a six-currency gauge of the greenback’s strength, has added 2 percent this month after gaining 3 percent in December.
“The strength in the dollar is pushing back a lot of the metals, including copper,” said Tom Hartmann, an analyst at Altavest Worldwide Trading LLC in Mission Viejo, California. “You would think that a stronger economy would improve demand for commodities, but right now it’s helping the dollar.”
Gold for immediate delivery fell 0.9 percent to $1,077.55 an ounce, down 1.8 percent this month. Investment in the SPDR Gold Trust, the biggest exchange-traded fund backed by the metal, had dropped 1.9 percent this month as of Jan. 28, according to figures on the company’s Web site.
‘Liquidating Gold’
“Speculators are still liquidating gold, with no physical buying in sight,”
Andrey Kryuchenkov, an analyst at VTB Capital in London, said today in a report. “Bullion is still trading on the back of swinging currency markets.”
Platinum, which is not in the GSCI index, has advanced 2.6 percent this month after an ETF fund was introduced in the U.S.
Raw-sugar futures in New York have gained 12 percent this month as buyers including India, the world’s biggest consumer, compete for limited supplies. Feeder cattle, calves that are not ready for slaughter, have climbed 3 percent this month.
Grain and soybean prices have declined this month after the U.S. Department of Agriculture raised its estimate of supplies. Corn futures have dropped 13 percent in January, wheat is down 12 percent and soybeans have slumped 12 percent.
To contact the reporter on this story:
Claudia Carpenter in London at
ccarpenter2@bloomberg.net
If that wasn't enough bad news read this. QB
Asia Stocks Slump, Euro Drops on Greek Deficit, U.S. Jobless
By James Poole and Satoshi Kawano
Jan. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Asia stocksdeclined, with the regional benchmark posting its biggest weekly loss since March, the euro fell and corporate default risk increased on concern about Greece’s swelling deficit, U.S. unemployment and tightening measures by central banks in America, China and India. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index slumped 1.7 percent to 117.05 at 5:10 p.m. in Tokyo, set for a 4.5 percent drop for the week. Futures for the Standard & Poor’s 500 slipped 0.5 percent and the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 rose 0.7 percent to 246.36 at 8:10 a.m. in London. The euro fell to a six-month low versus the dollar. Investors are growing skittish about Greece’s finances. Credit-default swaps tied to the nation’s debt traded at about the same level as Dubai when the emirate received a $10 billion bailout in December. The Federal Reserve is removing stimulus programs and emerging market equity funds posted the first net outflows in 12 weeks as China curbed lending. The Reserve Bank of India today increased the proportion of deposits lenders must set aside as reserves to 5.75 percent from 5 percent.
The whole story is here:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=aT5QZ2c6BpEk
And this:
Spain Joblessness Climbs to 18.8%, Highest Since 1998
By Emma Ross-Thomas
Jan. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Spain’s unemployment rate, the highest in the euro region, rose to 18.8 percent in the fourth quarter and the government said it may increase further, hindering recovery from the worst recession in six decades.
The jobless rate rose from 17.9 percent in the previous quarter to the highest since 1998, even as the active population fell with immigrants leaving the labor market, the Madrid-based National Statistics Institute said today in an e-mailed statement. Economists had expected the rate to climb to 18.5 percent, according to a Bloomberg News survey. Reeling from the collapse of a debt-fueled construction boom as well as the global crisis, Spain’s unemployment rate has more than doubled in two years and joblessness among young people has surged beyond 40 percent. The greatest job losses in the euro region are eroding support for the Socialist government of Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, re-elected in 2008 on pledges of full employment, even after his stimulus programs put more than 400,000 people back to work. “This is going to make the recovery more difficult,” said Estefania Ponte, an economist at Fortis Bank in Madrid. “The most important factor for private consumption is the labor market, and if there’s no improvement in the labor market, it’s very difficult for consumption to recover.” Do ya think? QB